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<p style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:20.0pt'>中国的疆域与行政区划</p>

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<p style='margin:0in;font-size:10.0pt;color:#767676'><span style='font-family:
Calibri'>2020</span><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>年</span><span
style='font-family:Calibri'>3</span><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>月</span><span
style='font-family:Calibri'>15</span><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>日</span></p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:10.0pt;color:#767676'>19:42</p>

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<h1 style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:16.0pt;color:#1E4E79'>一、地理位置</h1>

<p style='margin:0in'><img src="中国的疆域与行政区划.files/image001.png" width=321
height=298 alt="计算机生成了可选文字:&#10;北半球&#10;-北温&#10;平泮&#10;东半球"></p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:11.0pt'>半球位置：东半球、北半球</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:11.0pt'>纬度位置：大部分位于温带，小部分位于热带</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:11.0pt'>海陆位置：亚洲东部，太平洋西岸</p>

<h3 style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:12.0pt;color:#5B9BD5'>纬度位置的优越性</h3>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:11.0pt'>有利：我国气候寒暖适宜；主体位于温带，气候南北差异大，为我国发展多种农业经济提供了有利条件。</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:11.0pt'>不利：北部纬度高，热量不足</p>

<h3 style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:12.0pt;
color:#5B9BD5'>就海陆位置而言，中国与英国、蒙古有何不同？有什么优越性？</h3>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>不同：海路兼备</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>东部地区：东部雨量丰沛，利于农业生产；濒临太平洋，多岛屿和港湾，便于发展海洋事业；便于同海外交流。</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:11.0pt'>西部地区：深入亚欧大陆内部，便于在陆上与中亚、西亚、欧洲交往（古”丝绸之路”，今”亚欧大陆桥”）</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:11.0pt'>板块交界处，多地质灾害；沿海易受台风影响。</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:11.0pt'>&nbsp;</p>

<h1 style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:16.0pt;color:#1E4E79'>二、中国的疆域及邻国</h1>

<h2 style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:14.0pt;color:#2E75B5'>中国的疆域</h2>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:11.0pt'>我国幅员辽阔,疆域广大,陆地总面积约960万千米2，差不多与整个欧洲的面积相等，在世界各国中居第3位，是世界上面积较大的国家。</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-size:11.0pt'><span style='font-family:微软雅黑'
lang=zh-CN>Tips</span><span style='font-family:Calibri' lang=en-US>:</span><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"' lang=zh-CN>中国海洋面积约</span><span
style='font-family:Calibri' lang=zh-CN>300</span><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'
lang=zh-CN>万千米</span><span style='font-family:Calibri' lang=zh-CN>2 </span><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"' lang=zh-CN>，约为陆地面积的三分之一。</span></p>

<h2 style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:14.0pt;
color:#2E75B5'>国土范围</h2>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>我国领土东西跨60多个经度,跨了5个时区,东西距离为5200公里。</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>我国领土南北跨近50个纬度,南北距离约为5500公里。</p>

<p style='margin:0in'><img src="中国的疆域与行政区划.files/image002.png" width=540
height=316
alt="计算机生成了可选文字:&#10;15&#10;黑瞎孑岛&#10;东至约135。E&#10;帕米尔高&#10;、73。E&#10;53。N&#10;漠河&#10;北至约530N&#10;曾母暗沙&#10;南至约40N"></p>

<h2 style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:14.0pt;
color:#2E75B5'>四至位置</h2>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'><span
lang=zh-CN>东：约</span><span lang=en-US>135</span><span lang=zh-CN>°</span><span
lang=en-US>E</span><span lang=zh-CN>，最东端位于黑龙江与乌苏里江的主航道中心线的汇合处</span></p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'><span
lang=zh-CN>北：约</span><span lang=en-US>53</span><span lang=zh-CN>°</span><span
lang=en-US>N</span><span lang=zh-CN>，最北端位于黑龙江省漠河以北的黑龙江主航道中心线上</span></p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'><span
lang=zh-CN>西：约</span><span lang=en-US>73</span><span lang=zh-CN>°</span><span
lang=en-US>E</span><span lang=zh-CN>，最西端位于新疆帕米尔高原</span></p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'><span
lang=zh-CN>南：约</span><span lang=en-US>4</span><span lang=zh-CN>°</span><span
lang=en-US>N</span><span lang=zh-CN>，最南端位于南海南沙群岛中的曾母暗沙</span></p>

<h2 style='margin:0in;font-size:14.0pt;color:#2E75B5'><span style='font-family:
"Microsoft YaHei"' lang=zh-CN>陆上邻国：</span><span style='font-family:Calibri'
lang=en-US>14</span><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"' lang=zh-CN>个</span></h2>

<p style='margin:0in'><img src="中国的疆域与行政区划.files/image003.png" width=490
height=302 alt="计算机生成了可选文字:&#10;俄罗斯&#10;萨克斯坦&#10;吉尔吉斯&#10;塔吉克&#10;巴基斯坦&#10;尼泊尔&#10;印度&#10;老挝&#10;不丹&#10;俄罗斯&#10;朝鲜"></p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>口诀：</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>朝俄蒙古哈吉塔；阿巴印尼和不丹；</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>缅甸、老挝和越南；14邻国永相连。</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>隔海相望国：6个</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>口诀：日韩菲文马印尼；隔海相望也不远。</p>

<p style='margin:0in'><img src="中国的疆域与行政区划.files/image004.png" width=363
height=319 alt="计算机生成了可选文字:&#10;马来西亚&#10;印度尼西亚"></p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>&nbsp;</p>

<h2 style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:14.0pt;
color:#2E75B5'>海域面积</h2>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'><span
lang=zh-CN>陆地面积：</span><span lang=en-US>960</span><span lang=zh-CN>万平方千米</span></p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'><span
lang=zh-CN>海洋面积：</span><span lang=en-US>300</span><span lang=zh-CN>万平方千米</span></p>

<h3 style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:12.0pt;
color:#5B9BD5'>四大邻海</h3>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>渤海与黄海的界线：辽东半岛的老铁山与山东半岛的蓬莱角的连线。</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>黄海与东海的界线：长江囗北侧的启东角与朝鲜半岛西南的济州岛连线。</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>东海与南海的界线：台湾海峡的南部出口（广东省与福建省交界处的南澳岛与台湾岛南端的鹅銮鼻连线）</p>

<p style='margin:0in'><img src="中国的疆域与行政区划.files/image005.png" width=383
height=364 alt="计算机生成了可选文字:&#10;、了东半岛老铁山&#10;画南角&#10;东角&#10;澳岛"></p>

<h3 style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:12.0pt;
color:#5B9BD5'>三大海峡</h3>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>渤海海峡
，位于黄海和渤海，山东半岛和辽东半岛之间，是渤海内外海运交通的惟一通道。</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>琼州海峡
位于中国海南岛与雷州半岛之间，沟通北部湾与南海的重要通道。<br>
台湾海峡 中国台湾岛与福建海岸之间的海峡。属东海海区，南通南海。</p>

<p style='margin:0in'><img src="中国的疆域与行政区划.files/image006.png" width=295
height=303 alt="计算机生成了可选文字:&#10;渤海海&#10;台趋岛&#10;台湾海峡&#10;琼州海崾&#10;海南岛&#10;和到T米"></p>

<h3 style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:12.0pt;
color:#5B9BD5'>三大半岛、三大岛屿、最大群岛</h3>

<p style='margin:0in'><img src="中国的疆域与行政区划.files/image007.png" width=442
height=269 alt="计算机生成了可选文字:&#10;雷州半&#10;山东半岛&#10;、明岛&#10;舟山群岛&#10;冖台湾岛&#10;海南岛"></p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11.0pt'>&nbsp;</p>

<p style='margin:0in'><img src="中国的疆域与行政区划.files/image008.png" width=283
height=215></p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>内海：渤海、琼州海峡</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-size:11.0pt'><span style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'
lang=zh-CN>Tips</span><span style='font-family:Calibri' lang=en-US>:</span><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"' lang=zh-CN>内海是指深入大陆内部，除了有狭窄水道跟外海或大洋相通外，四周被大陆内部、半岛、岛屿或群岛包围的海域。</span></p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>&nbsp;</p>

<h1 style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:16.0pt;
color:#1E4E79'>三、行政区划</h1>

<div style='direction:ltr'>

<table border=1 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 valign=top style='direction:ltr;
 border-collapse:collapse;border-style:solid;border-color:#A3A3A3;border-width:
 1pt' title="" summary="">
 <tr>
  <td style='border-style:solid;border-color:#A3A3A3;border-width:1pt;
  background-color:#00CC00;vertical-align:top;width:1.7597in;padding:2.0pt 3.0pt 2.0pt 3.0pt'>
  <p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt;
  color:white'>中国各级行政区域分类</p>
  </td>
  <td style='border-style:solid;border-color:#A3A3A3;border-width:1pt;
  background-color:#00CC00;vertical-align:top;width:4.9694in;padding:2.0pt 3.0pt 2.0pt 3.0pt'>
  <p style='margin:0in;font-family:Calibri;font-size:11.0pt'>&nbsp;</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td style='border-style:solid;border-color:#A3A3A3;border-width:1pt;
  background-color:#CFD5EA;vertical-align:top;width:1.7402in;padding:2.0pt 3.0pt 2.0pt 3.0pt'>
  <p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt;
  color:#002060'>省级行政区</p>
  </td>
  <td style='border-style:solid;border-color:#A3A3A3;border-width:1pt;
  background-color:#CFD5EA;vertical-align:top;width:4.9888in;padding:2.0pt 3.0pt 2.0pt 3.0pt'>
  <p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt;
  color:#002060'>省、自治区、（直辖）市、特别行政区</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td style='border-style:solid;border-color:#A3A3A3;border-width:1pt;
  background-color:#E9EBF5;vertical-align:top;width:1.7402in;padding:2.0pt 3.0pt 2.0pt 3.0pt'>
  <p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt;
  color:#002060'>地级行政区</p>
  </td>
  <td style='border-style:solid;border-color:#A3A3A3;border-width:1pt;
  background-color:#E9EBF5;vertical-align:top;width:4.9888in;padding:2.0pt 3.0pt 2.0pt 3.0pt'>
  <p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt;
  color:#002060'>地区、盟、自治州、（地级）市</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td style='border-style:solid;border-color:#A3A3A3;border-width:1pt;
  background-color:#CFD5EA;vertical-align:top;width:1.7402in;padding:2.0pt 3.0pt 2.0pt 3.0pt'>
  <p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt;
  color:#002060'>县级行政区</p>
  </td>
  <td style='border-style:solid;border-color:#A3A3A3;border-width:1pt;
  background-color:#CFD5EA;vertical-align:top;width:4.9888in;padding:2.0pt 3.0pt 2.0pt 3.0pt'>
  <p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt;
  color:#002060'>县、自治县、旗、自治旗、（县级）市、（市辖）区、林区、特区</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td style='border-style:solid;border-color:#A3A3A3;border-width:1pt;
  background-color:#E9EBF5;vertical-align:top;width:1.7402in;padding:2.0pt 3.0pt 2.0pt 3.0pt'>
  <p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt;
  color:#002060'>乡级行政区</p>
  </td>
  <td style='border-style:solid;border-color:#A3A3A3;border-width:1pt;
  background-color:#E9EBF5;vertical-align:top;width:5.0583in;padding:2.0pt 3.0pt 2.0pt 3.0pt'>
  <p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt;
  color:#002060'>乡、民族乡、镇、街道、苏木、民族苏木、（乡级）管理区、（县辖）区</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td style='border-style:solid;border-color:#A3A3A3;border-width:1pt;
  background-color:#CFD5EA;vertical-align:top;width:1.7402in;padding:2.0pt 3.0pt 2.0pt 3.0pt'>
  <p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt;
  color:#002060'>村级行政区</p>
  </td>
  <td style='border-style:solid;border-color:#A3A3A3;border-width:1pt;
  background-color:#CFD5EA;vertical-align:top;width:4.9888in;padding:2.0pt 3.0pt 2.0pt 3.0pt'>
  <p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt;
  color:#002060'>村、社区、（村级）管理区</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td style='border-style:solid;border-color:#A3A3A3;border-width:1pt;
  background-color:#E9EBF5;vertical-align:top;width:1.7402in;padding:2.0pt 3.0pt 2.0pt 3.0pt'>
  <p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt;
  color:#002060'>组级行政区</p>
  </td>
  <td style='border-style:solid;border-color:#A3A3A3;border-width:1pt;
  background-color:#E9EBF5;vertical-align:top;width:4.9888in;padding:2.0pt 3.0pt 2.0pt 3.0pt'>
  <p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt;
  color:#002060'>村民小组、社区居民小组。</p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

</div>

<h2 style='margin:0in;font-size:14.0pt;color:#2E75B5'><span style='font-family:
"Microsoft YaHei"'>中国的</span><span style='font-family:Calibri'>34</span><span
style='font-family:"Microsoft YaHei"'>个省级行政区</span></h2>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'><span
lang=en-US>4</span><span lang=zh-CN>个直辖市：北京、上海、天津、重庆</span></p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'><span
lang=en-US>5</span><span lang=zh-CN>个自治区：内蒙古自治区、西藏自治区、宁夏回族自治区、新疆维吾尔自治区、广西壮族自治区</span></p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'><span
lang=en-US>23</span><span lang=zh-CN>个省：黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、河北、河南、山东、山西、陕西、甘肃、青海、四川、云南、贵州、湖南、湖北、安徽、江苏、江西、浙江、福建、广东、海南、台湾</span></p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>2个特别行政区：香港、澳门</p>

<p style='margin:0in'><img src="中国的疆域与行政区划.files/image009.jpg" width=574
height=432></p>

<div style='direction:ltr'>

<table border=1 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 valign=top style='direction:ltr;
 border-collapse:collapse;border-style:solid;border-color:#A3A3A3;border-width:
 1pt' title="" summary="">
 <tr>
  <td style='border-style:solid;border-color:#A3A3A3;border-width:1pt;
  vertical-align:top;width:2.0659in;padding:2.0pt 3.0pt 2.0pt 3.0pt'>
  <p style='margin-top:7pt;margin-bottom:0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";
  font-size:11.0pt;color:black'><span style='font-weight:bold'>取用全名中的一个或几个字</span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='border-style:solid;border-color:#A3A3A3;border-width:1pt;
  vertical-align:top;width:5.3444in;padding:2.0pt 3.0pt 2.0pt 3.0pt'>
  <p style='margin-top:7pt;margin-bottom:0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";
  font-size:11.0pt;color:black'><span style='font-weight:bold'>京、津、辽、吉、黑、苏、浙、藏、陕、甘、青、宁、新、港、台、内蒙古等</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td style='border-style:solid;border-color:#A3A3A3;border-width:1pt;
  vertical-align:top;width:2.0465in;padding:2.0pt 3.0pt 2.0pt 3.0pt'>
  <p style='margin-top:7pt;margin-bottom:0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";
  font-size:11.0pt;color:black'><span style='font-weight:bold'>用河流或山名</span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='border-style:solid;border-color:#A3A3A3;border-width:1pt;
  vertical-align:top;width:5.2944in;padding:2.0pt 3.0pt 2.0pt 3.0pt'>
  <p style='margin-top:7pt;margin-bottom:0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";
  font-size:11.0pt;color:black'><span style='font-weight:bold'>闽、赣、湘等</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td style='border-style:solid;border-color:#A3A3A3;border-width:1pt;
  vertical-align:top;width:2.0465in;padding:2.0pt 3.0pt 2.0pt 3.0pt'>
  <p style='margin-top:7pt;margin-bottom:0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";
  font-size:11.0pt;color:black'><span style='font-weight:bold'>用本省的历史名称</span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='border-style:solid;border-color:#A3A3A3;border-width:1pt;
  vertical-align:top;width:5.2944in;padding:2.0pt 3.0pt 2.0pt 3.0pt'>
  <p style='margin-top:7pt;margin-bottom:0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";
  font-size:11.0pt;color:black'><span style='font-weight:bold'>冀、鲁、豫、粤、琼、渝、蜀、黔、滇、鄂等</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
  <td style='border-style:solid;border-color:#A3A3A3;border-width:1pt;
  vertical-align:top;width:2.0465in;padding:2.0pt 3.0pt 2.0pt 3.0pt'>
  <p style='margin-top:7pt;margin-bottom:0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";
  font-size:11.0pt;color:black'><span style='font-weight:bold'>一个省有两个简称</span></p>
  </td>
  <td style='border-style:solid;border-color:#A3A3A3;border-width:1pt;
  vertical-align:top;width:5.2944in;padding:2.0pt 3.0pt 2.0pt 3.0pt'>
  <p style='margin-top:7pt;margin-bottom:0pt;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";
  font-size:11.0pt;color:black'><span style='font-weight:bold'>川或蜀、云或滇、甘或陇、贵或黔、陕或秦</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

</div>

<h3 style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:12.0pt;
color:#5B9BD5'>特殊走向记忆</h3>

<p style='margin:0in'><img src="中国的疆域与行政区划.files/image010.png" width=456
height=334 alt="计算机生成了可选文字:&#10;海南省&#10;台湾省&#10;辽宁省"></p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>自治区：</p>

<p style='margin:0in'><img src="中国的疆域与行政区划.files/image011.png" width=453
height=344 alt="计算机生成了可选文字:&#10;疆维吾尔自治&#10;宁夏回族自治区&#10;西藏自治&#10;、0广西壮族自氵台区"></p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>记忆方法：省为中心，记忆周边</p>

<p style='margin:0in'><img src="中国的疆域与行政区划.files/image012.png" width=233
height=269></p>

<h2 style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:14.0pt;
color:#2E75B5'>省区位置的确定</h2>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>山脉走向</p>

<p style='margin:0in'><img src="中国的疆域与行政区划.files/image013.png" width=500
height=384 alt="计算机生成了可选文字:&#10;3&#10;720千米&#10;南海"></p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>河流流向</p>

<p style='margin:0in'><img src="中国的疆域与行政区划.files/image014.png" width=488
height=231></p>

<h1 style='margin:0in;font-family:微软雅黑;font-size:11.0pt'>经纬网</h1>

<p style='margin:0in'><img src="中国的疆域与行政区划.files/image015.png" width=471
height=348 alt="计算机生成了可选文字:&#10;3酽N&#10;到匕但归线&#10;0思帏朽《&#10;《1胡行轰"></p>

<h1 style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:16.0pt;
color:#1E4E79'>&nbsp;</h1>

<h1 style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:16.0pt;
color:#1E4E79'>四、人口</h1>

<h2 style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:14.0pt;
color:#2E75B5'>特点：</h2>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>①. 地区分布不均</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>②.中国人口分界线：黑河——腾冲一线</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>东南部人口密集，大城市众多；西北部人口稀疏，大城市稀少；平原盆地多，山地高原少；</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>③.最密集的地区：华北平原，长江中下游平原，四川盆地，
东南沿海</p>

<p style='margin:0in'><img src="中国的疆域与行政区划.files/image016.png" width=508
height=386
alt="计算机生成了可选文字:&#10;中国人口自然密度分布&#10;1：35400000&#10;一屮人地理木还、人口比轮&#10;地大区省全国惡而占全国人&#10;积比重（口比到明&#10;人口@以0地@0？．一」&#10;人0线以西地区57&#10;@400人以上&#10;[《100一400&#10;50一100&#10;1-50人&#10;V人以下亻'、厂"></p>

<h2 style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:14.0pt;
color:#2E75B5'>原因：</h2>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>①.东部平原丘陵，地势平坦，便于农耕；便于城市建设西部多高原山地，地势起伏较大</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>②.东部为季风区，温暖湿润；西部为非季风区，高寒或干旱</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>③.东部地区河流众多，土壤肥沃；水源充足；水运便利<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>   </span>；为城市提供农副产品。西部地区 河流稀少，水源缺乏</p>

<h2 style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:14.0pt;
color:#2E75B5'>社会经济因素：</h2>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>①：东部地区：面向太平洋，对外联系便利；西部深居内陆，对外联系不便</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>②：东部地区交通方式多样，交通线密集，西部交通线稀疏而且方式单一</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>③：东部地区：种植业发达，经济发展速度快；西部经济发展速度慢，经济较落后</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'><span
lang=zh-CN>其余内容详见学案</span><span lang=en-US>P25</span><span lang=zh-CN>前后</span></p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>&nbsp;</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>&nbsp;</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>&nbsp;</p>

<p style='margin:0in;font-family:"Microsoft YaHei";font-size:11.0pt'>&nbsp;</p>

</div>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<p style='margin:0in'>&nbsp;</p>

<p style='text-align:left;margin:0in;font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt;
color:#969696;direction:ltr'>已使用 Microsoft OneNote 2016 创建。</p>

</div>

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